quiz analyze the major events schools of thought and cultural influences that have affected the development of psychology as a discipline and science

QUESTION 1

  1. Which of the following derives from Jung’s psychology?
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.

5 points

QUESTION 2

  1. A young woman applies to a college that she most wants to attend. Her application is rejected, after which the woman convinces herself that the college is not nearly as good as some of the others to which she has applied. This defense mechanism is known as:
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.

5 points

QUESTION 3

  1. According to Freud, the most primitive part of the mind operates wholly at an unconscious level. It is the:
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.

5 points

QUESTION 4

  1. In psychoanalysis, the job of the therapist is to overcome the patient’s repression. What two processes in therapy initially make that difficult?
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.

5 points

QUESTION 5

  1. John Watson’s famous address at Columbia University in 1913 argued that:
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.

5 points

QUESTION 6

  1. According to Carl Jung, archetypes are part of the:
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.

5 points

QUESTION 7

  1. The latent content of a dream:
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.

5 points

QUESTION 8

  1. The development of the superego is largely the result of:
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.

5 points

QUESTION 9

  1. To access unconscious motives in his patients, Freud used the methods of dream analysis and:
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.

5 points

QUESTION 10

  1. Breuer described a treatment method to Freud in which the release of pent-up emotions caused neurotic symptoms to disappear. This treatment method is called:
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.

5 points

QUESTION 11

  1. Thorndike wrote that “Any act which in a given situation produces satisfaction becomes associated with that situation, so that when the situation recurs the act is more likely than before to recur as well.” This statement is known as:
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.

5 points

QUESTION 12

  1. Edward Tolman’s psychology could be described as:
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.

5 points

QUESTION 13

  1. A number of Tolman’s maze studies of rats demonstrated that:
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.

5 points

QUESTION 14

  1. Of the research methods advocated by Watson, which one did he most prefer?
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.

5 points

QUESTION 15

  1. For Hull, the mechanism for reinforcement was:
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.

5 points

QUESTION 16

  1. Unlike classical (or Pavlovian) conditioning, Skinner’s operant conditioning was not concerned with the:
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.

5 points

QUESTION 17

  1. Darwin’s theory of evolution made possible the field of:
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.

5 points

QUESTION 18

  1. The principal method by which George Romanes studied animal behavior was called
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.

5 points

QUESTION 19

  1. Although Watson published his influential article in 1913, it was not until the ________ that behaviorism began to dominate American psychology.
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.

5 points

QUESTION 20

  1. Clark Hull’s grand theory of behavior was established using what method?
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.
 
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